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Vitamin Shoppes Thiamine, or vitamin B1, was the first vitamin to be found. Historically, brown or multi grain rice was a staple food in several Oriental states. The oils contained in the germ of multi grain rice or wheat can go rancid rather quickly, particularly when exposed to air ( as when pressed into flour ) and stored at 70 degrees. Therefore whole grains have [url=http://www.mxitcms.com/tiffany/]tiffany outlet[/url] a somewhat limited lifespan ( which can often be extended by sealing them in an airproof container and refrigerating them ). Thus, to try to increase the shelf-life of rice, in the 1800s, the Germans perfected rice milling machines which stripped the bran and germ from rice yielding white rice. Advertising of [url=http://www.mnfruit.com/abercrombie.php]abercrombie pas cher[/url] that time convinced folk who could afford it this new white rice was a superior food to be asked for. This also was an age of conquest for EU races and while European colonists in Asian areas adopted the rice-eating habits of the native races, they preferred to eat socially-acceptable, dear, white rice rather than the inexpensive brown rice consumed by the local poor folks. Interestingly , these white settlers and navy personel in the Orient often came down with an illness called beriberi which the poor folks failed to get. All kinds of interesting explanations for this were suggested, but almost all had in common the idea that beriberi was caused by a micro-organism. This was in the height of Louis Pasteur's famous work on bacteria, so all sorts of diseases were all of a sudden being attributed to bacterial [url=http://www.maximoupgrade.com/hot.php]hollister[/url] causes, including beriberi. Symptoms of beriberi, many of which are neurological, include fatigue, irritation, poor memory, sleep problems, anorexia, intestinal pain and constipation, nerve issues like burning sensations in the feet, calf muscle cramps and weakness, and other symptoms. Vitamin Shoppes Because people thought that beriberi was due to a micro-organism, this disease was considered to be transmissive, and folk who contracted it were insulated from well folks. There was much research being conducted to try to [url=http://www.1855sacramento.com/peuterey.php]peuterey outlet[/url] find the pathogen people thought caused the disease [url=http://www.mnfruit.com/doudounemoncler.php]moncler pas cher[/url] and so, a treatment for the illness. Vitamin Shoppes In the 1890s there had been an epidemic of beriberi among the Dutch colonists in Java ( yes, there truly is a country by that name ). Deep in the jungles of Java, the Dutch had established a surgery and research lab for beriberi patients. The doctor who ran this facility was Dr. Christian Eijkman. For other research that was being conducted, the lab also kept a flock of standard, healthy chickens. At one point when supplies were low, the staff ran out of the inexpensive, brown rice the chickens were eating, and reluctantly decided to splash out and feed the good white rice to the chickens until they could get [url=http://www.1855sacramento.com/woolrich.php]woolrich[/url] more [url=http://www.ilyav.com/isabelmarant.php]isabel marant sneakers[/url] of the brown rice. This state of affairs apparently lasted for a bit, and the staff began to notice the chickens were showing symptoms similar to the leading indications of the beriberi patients, to the great distress of all who considered this to be a highly contagious [url=http://www.ilyav.com/isabelmarant.php]isabel marant pas cher[/url] illness. Eventually somebody found out that the good white rice was being wasted on the [url=http://www.mxitcms.com/abercrombie/]abercrombie[/url] chickens, and the order was handed down to get them back onto inexpensive brown rice. To the amazement of all, when returned to a diet [url=http://www.sandvikfw.net/shopuk.php]hollister outlet sale[/url] of brown rice, the chickens got better. Based on this evidence, Dr. Eijkman proposed that beriberi was a nutritional deficiency, not caused by a micro-organism, and that something in the rice bran prevents beriberi. Folks were so sure that beriberi had to be caused by a bacterium that they wouldn't accept Eijkman's hypothesis, and he was relieved of his commitments and sent back home. Vitamin Shoppes In 1911, Casimir [url=http://www.ilyav.com/uggpascher.php]boots ugg pas cher[/url] Funk, a Polish analyst working in London, isolated and concentrated a substance from rice polish ( bran ) which cured beriberi in a [url=http://www.maximoupgrade.com/hot.php]hollister france[/url] pigeon. Funk determined that chemically, this substance belonged to the category of organic molecules known as amines amd that it was crucial to a good life, so he called it a vitamine. This chemical was afterwards named thiamine. We now recognize a bunch of vitamins ( note the e had been dropped ), most of which are not amines. .

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